{"id":15594,"date":"2023-02-15T18:00:37","date_gmt":"2023-02-15T18:00:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ambassadornews.org\/?p=15594"},"modified":"2023-02-15T18:00:43","modified_gmt":"2023-02-15T18:00:43","slug":"how-to-make-hydrogen-straight-from-seawater-no-desalination-required%ef%bf%bc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ambassadornews.org\/en\/how-to-make-hydrogen-straight-from-seawater-no-desalination-required%ef%bf%bc\/","title":{"rendered":"How to make hydrogen straight from seawater no desalination required\ufffc"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"has-text-align-left\" id=\"first\">Researchers have developed a cheaper and more energy-efficient way to make hydrogen directly from seawater, in a critical step towards a truly viable green hydrogen industry<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">The new method from RMIT University researchers splits the seawater directly into hydrogen and oxygen &#8212; skipping the need for desalination and its associated cost, energy consumption and carbon emissions<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">Hydrogen has long been touted as a clean future fuel and a potential solution to critical energy challenges, especially for industries that are harder to decarbonise like manufacturing, aviation and shipping<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">Almost all the world&#8217;s hydrogen currently comes from fossil fuels and its production is responsible for around 830 million tonnes of carbon dioxide a year*, equivalent to the annual emissions of the United Kingdom and Indonesia combined<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">But emissions-free &#8216;green&#8217; hydrogen, made by splitting water, is so expensive that it is largely commercially unviable and accounts for just 1% of total hydrogen production globally<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">Lead researcher Dr Nasir Mahmood, a Vice-Chancellor&#8217;s Senior Research Fellow at RMIT, said green hydrogen production processes were both costly and relied on fresh or desalinated water<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">&#8220;We know hydrogen has immense potential as a clean energy source, particularly for the many industries that can&#8217;t easily switch over to be powered by renewables,&#8221; Mahmood said<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">&#8220;But to be truly sustainable, the hydrogen we use must be 100% carbon-free across the entire production life cycle and must not cut into the world&#8217;s precious freshwater reserves<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">&#8220;Our method to produce hydrogen straight from seawater is simple, scaleable and far more cost-effective than any green hydrogen approach currently in the market<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">&#8220;With further development, we hope this could advance the establishment of a thriving green hydrogen industry in Australia&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">A provisional patent application has been filed for the new method, detailed in a lab-scale study published in Wiley journal,\u00a0<em>Small<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"><strong>Splitting the difference: a catalyst for seawater<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">To make green hydrogen, an electrolyser is used to send an electric current through water to split it into its component elements of hydrogen and oxygen<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">These electrolysers currently use expensive catalysts and consume a lot of energy and water &#8212; it can take about nine litres to make one kilogram of hydrogen. They also have a toxic output: not carbon dioxide, but chlorine<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">&#8220;The biggest hurdle with using seawater is the chlorine, which can be produced as a by-product. If we were to meet the world&#8217;s hydrogen needs without solving this issue first, we&#8217;d produce 240 million tons per year of chlorine each year &#8212; which is three to four times what the world needs in chlorine. There&#8217;s no point replacing hydrogen made by fossil fuels with hydrogen production that could be damaging our environment in a different way,&#8221; Mahmood said<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">&#8220;Our process not only omits carbon dioxide, but also has no chlorine production&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">The new approach devised by a team in the multidisciplinary Materials for Clean Energy and Environment (MC2E) research group at RMIT uses a special type of catalyst developed to work specifically with seawater<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">The study, with PhD candidate Suraj Loomba, focused on producing highly efficient, stable catalysts that can be manufactured cost-effectively<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">&#8220;These new catalysts take very little energy to run and could be used at room temperature,&#8221; Mahmood said<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">&#8220;While other experimental catalysts have been developed for seawater splitting, they are complex and hard to scale<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">&#8220;Our approach focused on changing the internal chemistry of the catalysts through a simple method, which makes them relatively easy to produce at large-scale so they can be readily synthesised at industrial scales,&#8221; Loomba said<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">Mahmood said the technology had promise to significantly bring down the cost of electrolysers &#8212; enough to meet the Australian Government&#8217;s goal for green hydrogen production of $2\/kilogram, to make it competitive with fossil fuel-sourced hydrogen<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">The researchers at RMIT are working with industry partners to develop aspects of this technology<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">The next stage in the research is the development of a prototype electrolyser that combines a series of catalysts to produce large quantities of hydrogen<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rmit.edu.au\/news\/media-releases-and-expert-comments\/2023\/feb\/hydrogen-seawater\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Materials<\/a>\u00a0provided by\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rmit.edu.au\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>RMIT University<\/strong><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Researchers have developed a cheaper and more energy-efficient way to make hydrogen directly from seawater, in a critical step towards a truly viable green hydrogen industry The new method from RMIT University researchers splits the seawater directly into hydrogen and oxygen &#8212; skipping the need for desalination and its associated cost, energy consumption and carbon [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":15595,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"","format":"standard","video":"","gallery":"","source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"topbottom","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"1","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"1","show_post_related":"0","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"","hide":""},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"jnews_post_split":{"enable_post_split":"0","post_split":[{"template":"1","tag":"h2","numbering":"asc","mode":"normal","first":"0","enable_toc":"0","toc_type":"normal"}]},"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[47,87],"tags":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>How to make hydrogen straight from seawater no desalination required\ufffc &#8211; 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