{"id":15946,"date":"2023-02-26T14:34:21","date_gmt":"2023-02-26T14:34:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ambassadornews.org\/?p=15946"},"modified":"2023-02-26T14:34:25","modified_gmt":"2023-02-26T14:34:25","slug":"air-pollution-made-an-impression-on-monet-and-other-19th-century-painters","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ambassadornews.org\/en\/air-pollution-made-an-impression-on-monet-and-other-19th-century-painters\/","title":{"rendered":"Air pollution made an impression on Monet and other 19th century painters"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

The 19th century landscape paintings hanging in London\u2019s Tate Britain Museum looked awfully familiar to climate physicist Anna Lea Albright. Artist Joseph Mallord William Turner\u2019s signature way of shrouding his vistas in fog and smoke reminded Albright of her own research tracking air pollution

\u201cI started wondering if there was a connection,\u201d says Albright, who had been visiting the museum on a day off from the Laboratory for Dynamical Meteorology in Paris. After all, Turner \u2014 a forerunner of the impressionist movement \u2014 was painting as Britain\u2019s industrial revolution gathered steam, and a growing number of belching manufacturing plants earned London the nickname \u201cThe Big Smoke\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Turner\u2019s early works, such as his 1814 painting \u201cApullia in Search of Appullus,\u201d were rendered in sharp details. Later works, like his celebrated 1844 painting \u201cRain, Steam and Speed \u2014 the Great Western Railway,\u201d embraced a dreamier, fuzzier aesthetic<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Perhaps, Albright thought, this burgeoning painting style wasn\u2019t a purely artistic phenomenon. Perhaps Turner and his successors painted exactly what they saw: their environs becoming more and more obscured by smokestack haze<\/p>\n\n\n\n

To find out how much realism there is in impressionism, Albright teamed up with Harvard University climatologist Peter Huybers, who\u2019s an expert in reconstructing pollution before instruments existed to closely track air quality. Their analysis of nearly 130 paintings by Turner, Paris-based impressionist Claude Monet and several others tells a tale of two modernizing cities<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Low contrast and whiter hues are hallmarks of the impressionist style. They are also hallmarks of air pollution, which can affect how a distant scene looks to the naked eye. Tiny airborne particles, or aerosols, can absorb or scatter light. That makes the bright parts of objects appear dimmer while also shifting the entire scene\u2019s color toward neutral white<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The artworks that Albright and Huybers investigated, which span from the late 1700s to the early 1900s, decrease in contrast as the 19th century progresses.\u00a0That trend tracks with an increase in air pollution<\/a>, estimated from historical records of coal sales, Albright and Huybers report in the Feb. 7\u00a0Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cOur results indicate that [19th century] paintings capture changes in the optical environment associated with increasingly polluted atmospheres during the industrial revolution,\u201d the researchers write<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Albright and Huybers distinguished art from aerosol by first using a mathematical model to analyze the contrast and color of 60 paintings that Turner made between 1796 and 1850 as well as 38 Monet works from 1864 to 1901. They then compared the findings to sulfur dioxide emissions over the century, estimated from the trend in the annual amount of coal sold and burned in London and Paris. When sulfur dioxide reacts with molecules in the atmosphere, aerosols form<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

As sulfur dioxide emissions increased over time, the amount of contrast in both Turner\u2019s and Monet\u2019s paintings decreased. However, paintings of Paris that Monet made from 1864 to 1872 have much higher contrast than Turner\u2019s last paintings of London made two decades earlier<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The difference, Albright and Huybers say, can be attributed to the much slower start of the industrial revolution in France. Paris\u2019 air pollution level around 1870 was about what London\u2019s was when Turner started painting in the early 1800s. It confirms that the similar progression in their painting styles can\u2019t be chalked up to coincidence, but is guided by air pollution, the pair conclude<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The researchers also analyzed the paintings\u2019 visibility, or the distance at which an object can be clearly seen. Before 1830, the visibility in Turner\u2019s paintings averaged about 25 kilometers, the team found. Paintings made after 1830 had an average visibility of about 10 kilometers. Paintings made by Monet in London around 1900, such as \u201cCharing Cross Bridge,\u201d have a visibility of less than five kilometers. That\u2019s similar to estimates for modern-day megacities such as Delhi and Beijing, Albright and Huybers say<\/p>\n\n\n\n

To strengthen their argument, the researchers also analyzed 18 paintings from four other London- and Paris-based impressionists. Again, as outdoor air pollution increased over time, the contrast and visibility in the paintings decreased, the team found. What\u2019s more, the decrease seen in French paintings lagged behind the decrease seen in British ones<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overall, air pollution can explain about 61 percent of contrast differences between the paintings, the researchers calculate. In that respect, \u201cdifferent painters will paint in a similar way when the environment is similar,\u201d Albright says. \u201cBut I don\u2019t want to overstep and say: Oh, we can explain all of impressionism\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

By\u00a0Bas den Hond<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The 19th century landscape paintings hanging in London\u2019s Tate Britain Museum looked awfully familiar to climate physicist Anna Lea Albright. Artist Joseph Mallord William Turner\u2019s signature way of shrouding his vistas in fog and smoke reminded Albright of her own research tracking air pollution \u201cI started wondering if there was a connection,\u201d says Albright, who […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":15947,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"","format":"standard","video":"","gallery":"","source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"topbottom","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"1","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"1","show_post_related":"0","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"","hide":""},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"jnews_post_split":{"enable_post_split":"0","post_split":[{"template":"1","tag":"h2","numbering":"asc","mode":"normal","first":"0","enable_toc":"0","toc_type":"normal"}]},"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[47,87],"tags":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"yoast_head":"\nAir pollution made an impression on Monet and other 19th century painters – Ambassador Newspaper<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ambassadornews.org\/en\/air-pollution-made-an-impression-on-monet-and-other-19th-century-painters\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Air pollution made an impression on Monet and other 19th century painters – Ambassador Newspaper\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The 19th century landscape paintings hanging in London\u2019s Tate Britain Museum looked awfully familiar to climate physicist Anna Lea Albright. Artist Joseph Mallord William Turner\u2019s signature way of shrouding his vistas in fog and smoke reminded Albright of her own research tracking air pollution \u201cI started wondering if there was a connection,\u201d says Albright, who […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ambassadornews.org\/en\/air-pollution-made-an-impression-on-monet-and-other-19th-century-painters\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Ambassador Newspaper\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Ambassadornews.org\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-02-26T14:34:21+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-02-26T14:34:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ambassadornews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/021523_bdh_impressionism_feat-1030x580-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1030\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"580\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Duha Faris Al-Serdar\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Duha Faris Al-Serdar\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ambassadornews.org\/air-pollution-made-an-impression-on-monet-and-other-19th-century-painters\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ambassadornews.org\/air-pollution-made-an-impression-on-monet-and-other-19th-century-painters\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Duha Faris Al-Serdar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ambassadornews.org\/#\/schema\/person\/a1753808bfa41c3f5cb63a043de55d19\"},\"headline\":\"Air pollution made an impression on Monet and other 19th century painters\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-02-26T14:34:21+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-02-26T14:34:25+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ambassadornews.org\/air-pollution-made-an-impression-on-monet-and-other-19th-century-painters\/\"},\"wordCount\":750,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ambassadornews.org\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ambassadornews.org\/air-pollution-made-an-impression-on-monet-and-other-19th-century-painters\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/ambassadornews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/021523_bdh_impressionism_feat-1030x580-1.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"English\",\"WORLD NEWS\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-CA\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/ambassadornews.org\/air-pollution-made-an-impression-on-monet-and-other-19th-century-painters\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ambassadornews.org\/air-pollution-made-an-impression-on-monet-and-other-19th-century-painters\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ambassadornews.org\/air-pollution-made-an-impression-on-monet-and-other-19th-century-painters\/\",\"name\":\"Air pollution made an impression on Monet and other 19th century painters – Ambassador Newspaper\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ambassadornews.org\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ambassadornews.org\/air-pollution-made-an-impression-on-monet-and-other-19th-century-painters\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ambassadornews.org\/air-pollution-made-an-impression-on-monet-and-other-19th-century-painters\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/ambassadornews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/021523_bdh_impressionism_feat-1030x580-1.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-02-26T14:34:21+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-02-26T14:34:25+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ambassadornews.org\/air-pollution-made-an-impression-on-monet-and-other-19th-century-painters\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-CA\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/ambassadornews.org\/air-pollution-made-an-impression-on-monet-and-other-19th-century-painters\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-CA\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ambassadornews.org\/air-pollution-made-an-impression-on-monet-and-other-19th-century-painters\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ambassadornews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/021523_bdh_impressionism_feat-1030x580-1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/ambassadornews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/021523_bdh_impressionism_feat-1030x580-1.jpg\",\"width\":1030,\"height\":580},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ambassadornews.org\/air-pollution-made-an-impression-on-monet-and-other-19th-century-painters\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/ambassadornews.org\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Air pollution made an impression on Monet and other 19th century painters\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ambassadornews.org\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ambassadornews.org\/\",\"name\":\"Ambassador Newspaper\",\"description\":\"The main page for the ambassador newspaper.\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ambassadornews.org\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/ambassadornews.org\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-CA\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ambassadornews.org\/#organization\",\"name\":\"The Ambassador Newspaper\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ambassadornews.org\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-CA\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ambassadornews.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ambassadornews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Ambassador-LOGO-New-01.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/ambassadornews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Ambassador-LOGO-New-01.png\",\"width\":192,\"height\":77,\"caption\":\"The Ambassador Newspaper\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ambassadornews.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Ambassadornews.org\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ambassadornews.org\/#\/schema\/person\/a1753808bfa41c3f5cb63a043de55d19\",\"name\":\"Duha Faris Al-Serdar\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-CA\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ambassadornews.org\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c0be468155a62b25565c751c53f3bcfe?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c0be468155a62b25565c751c53f3bcfe?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Duha Faris Al-Serdar\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/ambassadornews.org\/en\/author\/faris\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Air pollution made an impression on Monet and other 19th century painters – Ambassador Newspaper","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/ambassadornews.org\/en\/air-pollution-made-an-impression-on-monet-and-other-19th-century-painters\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Air pollution made an impression on Monet and other 19th century painters – Ambassador Newspaper","og_description":"The 19th century landscape paintings hanging in London\u2019s Tate Britain Museum looked awfully familiar to climate physicist Anna Lea Albright. Artist Joseph Mallord William Turner\u2019s signature way of shrouding his vistas in fog and smoke reminded Albright of her own research tracking air pollution \u201cI started wondering if there was a connection,\u201d says Albright, who […]","og_url":"https:\/\/ambassadornews.org\/en\/air-pollution-made-an-impression-on-monet-and-other-19th-century-painters\/","og_site_name":"Ambassador Newspaper","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Ambassadornews.org","article_published_time":"2023-02-26T14:34:21+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-02-26T14:34:25+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1030,"height":580,"url":"https:\/\/ambassadornews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/021523_bdh_impressionism_feat-1030x580-1.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Duha Faris Al-Serdar","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Duha Faris Al-Serdar","Est. reading time":"6 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/ambassadornews.org\/air-pollution-made-an-impression-on-monet-and-other-19th-century-painters\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ambassadornews.org\/air-pollution-made-an-impression-on-monet-and-other-19th-century-painters\/"},"author":{"name":"Duha Faris Al-Serdar","@id":"https:\/\/ambassadornews.org\/#\/schema\/person\/a1753808bfa41c3f5cb63a043de55d19"},"headline":"Air pollution made an impression on Monet and other 19th century painters","datePublished":"2023-02-26T14:34:21+00:00","dateModified":"2023-02-26T14:34:25+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ambassadornews.org\/air-pollution-made-an-impression-on-monet-and-other-19th-century-painters\/"},"wordCount":750,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ambassadornews.org\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ambassadornews.org\/air-pollution-made-an-impression-on-monet-and-other-19th-century-painters\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/ambassadornews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/021523_bdh_impressionism_feat-1030x580-1.jpg","articleSection":["English","WORLD NEWS"],"inLanguage":"en-CA","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/ambassadornews.org\/air-pollution-made-an-impression-on-monet-and-other-19th-century-painters\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/ambassadornews.org\/air-pollution-made-an-impression-on-monet-and-other-19th-century-painters\/","url":"https:\/\/ambassadornews.org\/air-pollution-made-an-impression-on-monet-and-other-19th-century-painters\/","name":"Air pollution made an impression on Monet and other 19th century painters – Ambassador Newspaper","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ambassadornews.org\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ambassadornews.org\/air-pollution-made-an-impression-on-monet-and-other-19th-century-painters\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ambassadornews.org\/air-pollution-made-an-impression-on-monet-and-other-19th-century-painters\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/ambassadornews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/021523_bdh_impressionism_feat-1030x580-1.jpg","datePublished":"2023-02-26T14:34:21+00:00","dateModified":"2023-02-26T14:34:25+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/ambassadornews.org\/air-pollution-made-an-impression-on-monet-and-other-19th-century-painters\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-CA","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/ambassadornews.org\/air-pollution-made-an-impression-on-monet-and-other-19th-century-painters\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-CA","@id":"https:\/\/ambassadornews.org\/air-pollution-made-an-impression-on-monet-and-other-19th-century-painters\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/ambassadornews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/021523_bdh_impressionism_feat-1030x580-1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ambassadornews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/021523_bdh_impressionism_feat-1030x580-1.jpg","width":1030,"height":580},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/ambassadornews.org\/air-pollution-made-an-impression-on-monet-and-other-19th-century-painters\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/ambassadornews.org\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Air pollution made an impression on Monet and other 19th century painters"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/ambassadornews.org\/#website","url":"https:\/\/ambassadornews.org\/","name":"Ambassador Newspaper","description":"The main page for the ambassador newspaper.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ambassadornews.org\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/ambassadornews.org\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-CA"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/ambassadornews.org\/#organization","name":"The Ambassador Newspaper","url":"https:\/\/ambassadornews.org\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-CA","@id":"https:\/\/ambassadornews.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/ambassadornews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Ambassador-LOGO-New-01.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ambassadornews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Ambassador-LOGO-New-01.png","width":192,"height":77,"caption":"The Ambassador Newspaper"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ambassadornews.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Ambassadornews.org"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/ambassadornews.org\/#\/schema\/person\/a1753808bfa41c3f5cb63a043de55d19","name":"Duha Faris Al-Serdar","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-CA","@id":"https:\/\/ambassadornews.org\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c0be468155a62b25565c751c53f3bcfe?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c0be468155a62b25565c751c53f3bcfe?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Duha Faris Al-Serdar"},"url":"https:\/\/ambassadornews.org\/en\/author\/faris\/"}]}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/ambassadornews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/021523_bdh_impressionism_feat-1030x580-1.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ambassadornews.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15946"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ambassadornews.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ambassadornews.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ambassadornews.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ambassadornews.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15946"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ambassadornews.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15946\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15949,"href":"https:\/\/ambassadornews.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15946\/revisions\/15949"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ambassadornews.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15947"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ambassadornews.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15946"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ambassadornews.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15946"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ambassadornews.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15946"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}